私は 赤いりんごを買いました。( Watashi wa akai ringo o kaimashita.) – “I bought a red apple.”.その子は 痩せています。( Sono ko wa yasete imasu.) – “That kid is skinny.”Ī modifier phrase adds detail to other phrases within a sentence.The predicate is located at the end of a sentence. 彼も食べます。( Kare mo tabemasu.) – “He eats, too.”Ī predicate phrase explains something about the subject, usually what it is or what it’s like.私は学生です。( Watashi wa gakusei desu.) – “I am a student.”.It usually takes the form of a noun followed by a grammatical particle, such as は ( wa), が ( ga), orも ( mo). 独立語 ( dokuritsu-go) – “independent phrase”Ī subject phrase indicates “what” or “who” in a sentence.There are several types of Japanese phrases, classified by function. 今朝、私の母は仕事に行きました。( Kesa, watashi no haha wa shigoto ni ikimashita.) Sentences and phrases are also punctuated with 読点 ( tōten), the Japanese comma (“、”). Sentences consist of phrases, which typically contain a subject and a predicate to convey a statement or question. Sentences, or 文 ( bun), are texts that end with 句点 ( kuten), the punctuation mark (“。”), which is comparable to a full stop (“.”) in English.When breaking down a sentence, phrases are typically divided before 独立語 ( dokuritsugo), or “independent words,” such as nouns, adjectives, and verbs. Japanese phrases are divided into the minimum components that still make sense (have meaning). Here’s a breakdown of the phrases in the same sentence: 私の ( Watashi no) Phrases, or 文節 ( bunsetsu), are the smallest coherent components that form a sentence.Words, or 単語 ( tango), are the minimum unit in a sentence and cannot be reduced any further.įor example, this is a breakdown of each word in, “My mother went to work.” 私 ( Watashi).Keep in mind that literal translation from English to Japanese doesn’t work because the grammar rules and sentence structures are different. Here’s an example of what a Japanese sentence looks like: This may be confusing for foreign learners at first, but you’ll quickly get used to it once you learn the basic rules. When written, Japanese sentences do not have spaces between the words like English does. How JapanesePod101 Can Help You Learn More Japanese.Without further ado, ’s concise summary of Japanese grammar! Table of Contents Learning the characteristics of Japanese grammar will deepen your understanding of the language and accelerate your language acquisition. For example, Japanese does not have articles, gender, or the singular/plural forms Japanese has only the present and past tenses. Some rules are actually much simpler and easier to understand than those in English or the Romance languages. Japanese grammar works quite differently from that of English, but that doesn’t mean it’s more difficult. Are you interested in learning Japanese and wondering where to start? Or have you been studying a while and want to know more about Japanese grammar and the logic behind it? Our easy guide to Japanese grammar will give you insight into the essentials of the Japanese language.
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